Is Pluto a Planet?

10th Gradeβ€’55 minutes

Learning Objective

I can argue whether Pluto should be classified as a planet using evidence and reasoning.

Key Concepts

The ancient Greeks called objects that moved against the background of stars 'planetes', meaning wanderer.

According to the IAU, a planet must orbit the sun, have sufficient mass to be nearly round, and clear its neighborhood of other objects.

Pluto is considered a dwarf planet because it has not cleared its neighborhood and resides in the Kuiper Belt.

Practice Questions

This lesson includes 12 practice questions to reinforce learning.

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1. Before the 20th century, what was the primary method for distinguishing planets from stars?

2. Why did the discovery of objects like Ceres, Pallas, Juno, and Vesta lead to a reclassification of celestial bodies in the 19th century?

3. What event in 2005 reignited the debate about the definition of a planet?

...and 9 more questions

Educational Video

What Is A Planet?

NASA Science

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