Biotic vs. Abiotic Components

6th Grade30 minutes6.LS.4

Learning Objective

I can differentiate between biotic and abiotic components in an ecosystem.

Key Concepts

A population includes all the members of one species that live in the same area and can reproduce.

An ecosystem is made up of living, biotic, and non-living, abiotic, things in an area.

Producers, like plants, make their own food, while consumers depend on other organisms for food; decomposers break down dead organisms.

Practice Questions

This lesson includes 3 practice questions to reinforce learning.

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1. Classify each of the following as biotic or abiotic: water, bacteria, rock, deer, sunlight, fungi.

2. Which of the following is an example of an abiotic factor affecting a biotic factor?

3. Explain how decomposers interact with both biotic and abiotic factors in an ecosystem.

Educational Video

What is an Ecosystem? | Populations, Communities, Abiotic & Biotic Factors

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