How the Electoral College Works

8thSocial Studies30 min

Learning Objective

I can explain how the Electoral College works in U.S. presidential elections.

Lesson Flow

Watch Video

12 min

How Do We REALLY Elect The President? | Civics Made Easy

PBS

Guided Notes

6 min

Key concepts students will learn:

  • Each state's number of electors is equal to its total number of members of Congress, which is the sum of its representatives in the House and its Senators.

  • If no presidential candidate wins a majority of electoral votes, the House of Representatives chooses the president, with each state casting one vote, and the Senate chooses the vice president.

  • The Electoral College was created at the Constitutional Convention as a compromise between having Congress choose the president, state legislatures choose the president or having a national popular vote.

Practice

10 min

3 questions • Multiple choice & Short answer

Exit Ticket

5 min

Describe the four steps of how the Electoral College works today, as explained in the video.

Teacher Guide

Get the complete package:

  • Answer keys for all questions
  • Differentiation strategies
  • Extension activities
  • Printable student handouts

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