Define 'protective tariff' and explain which regions of the U.S. generally benefited from it and which regions were negatively affected.

A protective tariff is a tax on imported goods designed to make domestic products more attractive. Northern manufacturers and western farmers generally benefited, while the South, which relied on imported goods, was negatively affected.

What was the Tariff of Abominations, and why did it cause such a strong reaction in the South?

The Tariff of Abominations was the Tariff of 1828, which raised duties on imports significantly. It angered the South because it harmed their economy, which relied heavily on imported goods.

Jacksonian Era Politics and Reforms

10th Grade•60 minutes

Learning Objective

I can assess how the Jacksonian Era changed American politics and identify key reforms.

Key Concepts

The Democratic Party, led by Andrew Jackson, favored limited federal power, while the Whig Party, led by Henry Clay, supported a more vigorous central government.

The Tariff of Abominations (1828) led to the Nullification Crisis, where South Carolina threatened to secede due to the tariff's negative impact on the Southern economy.

Despite the Supreme Court's ruling in Worcester v. Georgia, the Indian Removal Act of 1830 led to the forced removal of Cherokee and other tribes to west of the Mississippi River, known as the Trail of Tears.

Practice Questions

This lesson includes 12 practice questions to reinforce learning.

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1. What were the two major political parties that emerged in the United States during the Jacksonian Era?

2. Briefly describe the core values of the Democratic Party under Andrew Jackson.

3. What was the American System, and which political party supported it?

...and 9 more questions

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JACKSON and Federal Power [APUSH Review Unit 4 Topic 8] Period 4: 1800-1848

Heimler's History

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