Electric Heaters and Thermal Energy

7th GradeScience40 min

Learning Objective

I can explain how electric heaters convert electrical energy into thermal energy.

Lesson Flow

Watch Video

11 min

Guided Notes

8 min

Key concepts students will learn:

  • Electric kettles automatically switch off when the water reaches boiling temperature as a safety feature.

  • The kettle's heating element consists of a nichrome wire insulated by a heat conducting material like magnesium oxide.

  • A bimetallic disc in the kettle bends when heated, triggering a switch to turn the kettle off when the water boils.

Practice

12 min

5 questions • Multiple choice & Short answer

Exit Ticket

5 min

Explain how the nichrome wire in an electric kettle heats the water, including the role of electrical resistance.

Teacher Guide

Get the complete package:

  • Answer keys for all questions
  • Differentiation strategies
  • Extension activities
  • Printable student handouts